Monday, October 18, 2021

Queen Elizabeth I's letter to François de Bourbon, Duke de Montpensier, telling him what should happen with the upbringing and custody of the minor daughters of William the Silent, Prince of Orange after his assassination, dated October 17, 1584

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 3, volume 4, page 48, edited by Henry Ellis, 1846



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, artist unknown.


Above: François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, drawn by Thierry Bellangé.


Above: William the Silent, Prince of Orange, painted by Adriaen Thomasz. Key.


Above: Countess Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, painted by Daniël van den Queborn.


Above: Countess Elisabeth of Orange-Nassau, artist unknown.


Above: Countess Catharina Belgica of Orange-Nassau as an adult, painted by Jan van Ravesteyn.


Above: Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Orange-Nassau as an adult, artist unknown.


Above: Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Orange-Nassau, artist unknown.


Above: Countess Emilia Antwerpiana of Orange-Nassau, artist unknown.

Elizabeth wrote this letter to François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, about William the Silent, Prince of Orange's minor daughters after his assassination, the countesses Louise Juliana, Elisabeth, Catharina Belgica, Charlotte Flandrina, Charlotte Brabantina and Emilia Antwerpiana of Nassau.

The letter:

Monsr mon Cousin, comme le feu Prince d'Orange preuvyant le danger imminent auquel, il estoit tousiours subiect, par les secretes menees et embusches que luy tendoient ses ennemys, nous eust de son viuant bien instamment prié d'auoir ses filles pour recommendees, et de les prendre en nostre protection, s'il luy aduenoit de les laisser sans pere, se reposant (comme a bon droict il pouvoit faire) sur la fauer et affection que luy auons de tout temps portee: Nous auons aduise apres cest infortuné accident de la mort du dict Prince de fer bailler l'aysnee a Madame la Princesse de Nauarre (Bierne) sa parente comme scauez, ou elle ne peult failler d'estre bien et vertueusement nourrye; et de mander querir la seconde, qui est nostre filleule, pour la tenir icy pres de nous, ayant parcydeuant recommende celle d'apres, qui se nomme Brabantine, a Madame la Duchesse de Bouillon, vostre seur, pour estre nourrye pres de Madamoyselle de Bouillon sa fille. Les deux aultres estant desia accordees, l'une nommee Amelyne a L'Electoire Palatine, et l'aultre nommee Katerine a la Contesse de Schwartzenburgh, leurs marraynes. Et quant a l'aultre nommée Flandrine que la Dame du Paracly auoit desia aupres de soy du viuant du pere, nous la luy auons de long temps bien expressement aussy recommandee. Dont vous auons bien voulu particulierement aduertir pour l'interest qu'auez en elles par le droict de Nature; esperant que ne trouuerez mauuaise la disposition qu'en auons faute, ains plustost qu'aurez pour agreable le soing qu'auons d'elles. En quoy vous prions de nous seconder, et y aporter aussy de vostre part tout l'aduancement que pourrez comme le plus proche parent du coste maternel, prenant et acceptant la tutele de vostre Niepces, et vous rendant protecteur et conseruateur de ce quelles ont de bien en France, a fin qu'elles en puissent estre subu...ues pour leur entrenement. Et que a ceste fin il vous plaise requerir le Roy de son commandement et authorité pour le' faire fauer sil en sera de besoing. Et ainsi faisant icy fin de ceste, Nous prierons le Createur quil vous ait, Monsieur mon Cousin, tousjours en sa saincte garde, et vous doint tresbonne vie et longue. Escript a nostre Maison de Hampton Court, le dixseptiesme jour d'Octobre, 1584.
Vostre tresaffectionnée bone Cousine,
et tresassurée Amye a jamais.
ELIZABETH R.

A Monsieur mon Cousin Le Duc de
Montpensier.

With modernised spelling:

Monsieur mon cousin, comme le feu Prince d'Orange prévoyant le danger imminent auquel il était toujours sujet, par les secrètes menées et embûches que lui tendaient ses ennemis, nous eût de son vivant bien instamment prié d'avoir ses filles pour recommandées, et de les prendre en notre protection, s'il lui avenait de les laisser sans père, se reposant (comme à bon droit il pouvait faire) sur la faveur et affection que [nous] lui avons de tout temps portée. Nous avons avisé après cet infortuné accident de la mort du dit Prince de faire bailler l'aînée à Madame la princesse de Navarre (Bierne) sa parente comme savez, où elle ne peut faillir d'être bien et vertueusement nourrie; et de mander quérir la seconde, qui est notre filleule, pour la tenir ici près de nous, ayant par ci-devant recommandé celle d'après, qui se nomme Brabantine, à Madame la duchesse de Bouillon, votre sœur, pour être nourrie près de Madamoiselle de Bouillon sa fille. Les deux autres étant déjà accordées, l'une nommee Emiline a l'électoire palatine, et l'autre nommée Catherine à la comtesse de Schwarzenburg, leurs marraines. Et quant a l'autre nommée Flandrine que la Dame du Paracly avoit déjà auprès de soi du vivant du père, nous la lui avons de longtemps bien expréssement aussi recommandée. Dont [nous] vous avons bien voulu particulièrement avertir pour l'intérêt que vous avez en elles par le droit de nature; espérant que ne trouverez mauvaise la disposition que nous en avons faite, ainsi plutôt que vous aurez pour agréable le soin que nous avons d'elles. En quoi vous prions de nous seconder, et y apporter aussi de votre part tout l'avancement que [vous] pourrez comme le plus proche parent du côté maternel, prenant et acceptant la tutèle de vos nièces, et vous rendant protecteur et conservateur de ce qu'elles ont de bien en France, afin qu'elles en puissent être subu...ues pour leur entraînement. Et que à cette fin il vous plaise requérir le roi de son commandement et autorité pour les faire faveur s'il en sera de besoin. Et ainsi faisant ici fin de cette, nous prierons le Créateur qu'il vous ait, Monsieur mon cousin, toujours en sa sainte garde, et vous donne très bonne vie et longue. Ecrit à notre Maison de Hampton Court, le dix-septième jour d'octobre, 1584.
Votre très affectionnée bonne cousine
et très assurée amie à jamais
ELIZABETH R.

A Monsieur mon cousin le duc de
Montpensier.

English translation:

SIR, MY COUSIN,
Since the late Prince of Orange, foreseeing the imminent danger to which he was always liable from the secret plots and snares spread for him by his enemies, had, whilst alive, very earnestly prayed us to have his daughters in esteem, and to take them under our protection if it happened to him to leave them fatherless, relying (as he had good right to do) on the favour and affection which we have at all times borne him, We have resolved, after this unfortunate accident of the death of the said Prince to deliver the eldest to the Princess of Navarre (Bierne) her kinswoman, as you know she cannot fail there to be well and virtuously brought up; and to send to fetch the second, who is our god-daughter, to keep her here with us, having before recommended the next, who is named Brabantine, to the Duchess de Bouillon, your sister, to be brought up with Mlle de Bouillon, her daughter. The two others being already assigned, the one, named Ameline, to the Electress Palatine, and the other, named Katherine, to the Countess of Schwartzenburgh, their godmothers. And as for the other, named Flandrine, whom the Lady of Paracly had already with her during the lifetime of the father, We have long very expressly recommended her to her care. Of all this we have wished particularly to inform you, from the interest you have in them by the law of nature, hoping that you will not take ill the disposition we have made, but rather be pleased with the care which we have for them. In which we pray you to second us, and also to bring on your part all the assistance that you can, as the nearest relation on the mother's side, taking and accepting the guardianship of your Nieces, and making yourself protector and preserver of the goods they possess in France, in order that they may be made subservient to their bringing-up. And that to this end it will please you to request the King by his command and authority to further this matter, if need be. And here making an end of this business, We pray the Almighty that he will have you, sir, my Cousin, always in his holy keeping, and give you a good life and long. Written at our House of Hampton Court the seventeenth day of October 1584.
Your very well-affectioned Cousin,
and very assured friend for ever,
ELIZABETH R.

Notes: In accordance with the nobility's ideals in the early modern era, kings and queens considered themselves siblings; when talking to someone of a lower rank than their own, they would refer to that person as "my cousin", regardless of whether or not they were related.

bailler = donner (to give).

Queen Elizabeth I of England's letter to her cousin King James VI of Scotland, the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, dated August 7, 1583

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 1, volume 2, page 294, edited by Henry Ellis, 1825



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, artist unknown.


Above: King James VI of Scotland, painted by either Adrian Vanson or Arnold Bronckorst.

The letter:

Amonge your manie studies my deare Brother and Coson, I would Iscocrates noble lesson weare not forgotten, that wills the Emperor his suvorain to make his words of more accompt then other men theare othes, as metest enseignes to showe the truest bage of a Princes armes. It moveth me much to move you, whan I behold how diversely sondrie wicked pathes, and, like all evill illusions, wrapped under the cloke of your best safety, endanger your state and best good. How maie yt be that yow can suppose an honorabele awneswere maie be made me when all your doings gainesaie your former vowes. You deale not with one whose experience can take drosse for good paiments, nor one that esily will be beguiled. No, No, I mind to sett to schoole your craftiest counsiler. I am sorie to se you bent to wrong youre selfe in thinking to wronge others; yea thos which if thay had not even than taken opertunitie to lett a ruin that was newly begon, that plott would have perilled you more than a thowsand of such mene lives be worth, that perswade you to vouche such deades to deserve a sawles pardon. Why doe you forgett what you write to myselfe with your owne hand, shewing howe dangerous a course the Duke was entred in, thougth yow excused him sellf to thinke noe harm therin, and yet thay that with your safetie preserved yow from it, yow must seme to give them reproche of gilty folke. I hope you more esteme your honor than to give yt such a staine, since you have protested so often to have taken these Lordes for your most affectionate subjects, and to have done all for your best. To conclude, I besech you passe no further in this cause till you receve an expres messinger, a trusty servant of mine, by whome you shall see plainley yow may receive honor and contentment with more suretie to your rest and state, than all thes dissembling counselors will or can bringe yowe. As knoweth the Lord to whose most safe keping I doe committ yow, with my many commendations to your person.
7 August 1583.

With modernised spelling:

Among your many studies, my dear Brother and Cousin, I would Socrates' noble lesson were not forgotten, that wills the Emperor his sovereign to make his words of more account than other men their oaths, as meetest enseignés to show the truest bag of a prince's arms. It moveth me much to move you, when I behold how diversely sundry wicked paths, and, like all evil illusions, wrapped under the cloak of your best safety, endanger your state and best good. How may it be that you can suppose an honourable answer may be made me when all your doings gainsay your former vows. You deal not with one whose experience can take dross for good payments, nor one that easily will be beguiled. No, no, I mind to set to school your craftiest counsillor. I am sorry to see you bent to wrong yourself in thinking to wrong others; yea those which if they had not even than taken opportunity to let a ruin that was newly begun, that plot would have periled you more than a thousand of such mean lives be worth, that persuade you to vouch such deeds to deserve a soul's pardon. Why do you forget what you write to myself with your own hand, shewing how dangerous a course the Duke was entered in, though you excused himself to think no harm therein, and yet they that with your safety preserved you from it, you must seem to give them reproach of guilty folk. I hope you more esteem your honour than to give it such a stain, since you have protested so often to have taken these Lords for your most affectionate subjects, and to have done all for your best. To conclude, I beseech you pass no further in this cause till you receive an express messenger, a trusty servant of mine, by whom you shall see plainly you may receive honour and contentment with more surety to your rest and state, than all these dissembling counsillors will or can bring you. As knoweth the Lord to whose most safe keeping I do commit you, with my many commendations to your person.
7 August 1583.

Notes: In accordance with the nobility's ideals in the early modern era, kings and queens considered themselves siblings; when talking to someone of a lower rank than their own, they would refer to that person as "my cousin", regardless of whether or not they were related.

meetest = most suitable.

mean = lowly.

shew = to show.

Queen Elizabeth I's letter of recall for those who had gone abroad without her leave, year 1583

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 3, volume 4, page 46, edited by Henry Ellis, 1846



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, painted by unknown artist after George Gower.

The letter:

By the Quene.
We greete you well. Forasmuch as you ar of late departed out of this our realme in a very contemptuous sort, without either our licence, or making us or any of our Counsell priuey therunto, We let you, therfor witt, that our pleasr and express will is, that upon the allegeance and duety you owe unto us, you do furthwith, upon the receipt herof, make yowr repair back again into this our realm, and present your self either unto us or our Privey Counsel to declare the causes that moved you in this straunge sort to withdrawe yourself. Letting you further to understand, that if you shall refuse thus to do, we will not faile to procede against you, according to our lawes in that behalf provided. Geven under our signet, at our Palace of Westmr, the .. day of ... 1583, in the six and twentieth yere of our reign.

With modernised spelling:

By the Queen.
We greet you well. Forasmuch as you are of late departed out of this Our realm in a very contemptuous sort, without either Our licence or making Us or any of Our Council privy thereunto, We let you therefore wit that Our pleasure and express will is that upon the allegiance and duty you owe unto Us, you do forthwith, upon the receipt hereof, make your repair back again into this Our realm, and present yourself either unto Us or Our Privy Council to declare the causes that moved you in this strange sort to withdraw yourself. Letting you further to understand that if you shall refuse thus to do, We will not fail to procede against you, according to our laws in that behalf provided. Given under Our signet, at Our Palace of Westminster, the .. day of ... 1583, in the six and twentieth year of Our reign.

Notes: sort = way, manner.

wit = to know.

receipt = receiving.

Queen Elizabeth I's letter of licence for transporting 1,000 pounds' weight of bullion into Russia, dated May 20, 1582

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 3, volume 4, page 45, edited by Henry Ellis, 1846



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, artist unknown.

The letter:

By the Queene
ELIZABETH R.
Wheras our Merchaunts Adventurers trading into the countrees of Moscovia, have, at this present, almoost in a redines eight good shippes, fraighted with clothes and other Englishe commodities, to make saile from our port of London toward Sainct Nicholas and other portes of Russia, We lett you witt that for certen consideracōns us speciallye moving, We have licenced, and by these presents doe licence the bearers hereof in the name of the sayd marchaunts to cary and transport with them out of this our realme towards the said Sainct Nicholas, and other ports of Russia, the quantetye of one thowsand pound waight in bullion. Wherefore we will and commaund you to suffer the said bearer of theis our lettres quietlie to passe by you with the sayd one thousand pound waight of bullion for the purpos aforesayd without any your staie, lett, or molestacōn, as ye tender our pleasure and will aunswere for the contrarye at your perils. And theas our lettres shalbe your sufficient warraunt and discharge in this behalfe. Given under our signet, at our manour of Grenewich, the twentieth daie of May, 1582, in the fower and twentieth year of our raigne.

To all Maiours, Sherifs, Bailiffs, Constables, Customers, Comptrollers, Searchers, and all other our Officers, Ministers, and Subjects to whom it shall appertayne in this case and to everye of them.

With modernised spelling:

By the Queen
ELIZABETH R.
Whereas Our merchants adventurers trading into the countries of Moscovia have, at this present, almost in a readiness eight good ships, freighted with clothes and other English commodities, to make sail from Our port of London toward St. Nicholas and other ports of Russia, We let you wit that for certain considerations Us specially moving, We have licenced, and by these presents do licence, the bearers hereof in the name of the said marchants to carry and transport with them out of this Our realm towards the said St. Nicholas, and other ports of Russia, the quantity of one thousand pound weight in bullion. Wherefore We will and command you to suffer the said bearer of these Our letters quietly to pass by you with the said one thousand pound weight of bullion for the purpose aforesaid without any your stay, let, or molestation, as ye tender our pleasure and will answer for the contrary at your perils. And these Our letters shall be your sufficient warrant and discharge in this behalf. Given under Our signet, at our manor of Greenwich, the twentieth day of May, 1582, in the four and twentieth year of Our reign.

To all Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Constables, Customers, Comptrollers, Searchers, and all other our Officers, Ministers, and Subjects to whom it shall appertain in this case and to every of them.

Notes: wit = to know.

suffer = to allow.

Queen Elizabeth I's private memorial to William Herle, year 1581

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 3, volume 4, page 37, edited by Henry Ellis, 1846



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, painted either by William Segar or George Gower.

The letter:

A pryvat Memoryall for Wm. Herle of chardg gyven to hym by ye Q. Ma:ty.

ELIZABETH R.
Where yow have one other instruction signed by vs, contening the maner of your proceding in procuryng ye expedition and suerty for recovery of all our armor and mvnition remayning at Hamburgh, Breame, and those marityme parts, our pleasure is that therein ye shall doo your endevor as tyme shall serve you. But our speciall chardg to yow is to procure a bargayne for ye borowyng of a mass of mōny to the somme of iiij.xx or jC. thowsand pownds sterlyng, and to paye for the interest therfore for the space of one yere not above vj. in the hundred. And if yow can not obteyne so great a somme, yet if ye can obteyne a somme above iij. or iiij.xx thowsand pownds vppon such a reasonable interest, we shall allow of your service. And if yow can not obteyne ye interest under vj. for the hundred, than yow maye stay concludyng for any bargayne, and if the interest be not above vij. in the hundred, than to suspend the conclusion therof in such sort, as we may within ij. months accept it or refvse it, and therof other to certefy vs by lettres, or els to retorn your self.

For your manner of proceding herin, ye shall vse the best pollecy that yow can, not to appere that your comming is for that purpoose, vntill you haue found good towardnes in the matter, and than for your authorite to make such a bargayne, yow may at your discretion show your Com̄ission signed and sealed by vs.

For the tyme and place of delyvery, we desyre to haue the mōny if it cold be possible by ye end of August at Antwerp, if not, to haue it in Janvary next at Antwerp. If that can not be, but we must nedes receave ye mōny there in Hamburgh or in Holsatia, than is ye bargayne to be made conditionall, that ye interest shall not begyn, but from ye daye yt we shall haue it in our shippes. And therein ye bargayne must be considered, yt other we must haue it delyvered before ye end of September, or els not before April, beeing the transportation by sea in wynter tyme is dangeroose.

Yow shall for ye assurance of repayment offer ye same bonds yt all other ye merchants of Antwerp and Augsburgh have, which is a bond of ours vnder our Great Seale of England and ye bonds of ye Citee of London vnder there comen seale, both which ye maye covenant to delyver vnto them at such tyme as ye shall accord to receave the monny.

Fynally yow shall vse all your conning to make ye interest easy, and to make ye bargain so conditionall, that we maye haue power vppon knowledg from yow, to accept or refuse, wherin we meane certenly to vse good expedition.

With modernised spelling:

A private memorial for William Herle of charge given to him by the Queen's Majesty.

ELIZABETH R.
Where you have one other instruction signed by Us, containing the manner of your proceding in procuring the expedition and surety for recovery of all Our armour and munition remaining at Hamburg, Breame, and those maritime parts, Our pleasure is that therein ye shall do your endeavour as time shall serve you. But Our special charge to you is to procure a bargain for the borrowing of a mass of money to the sum of IV.XX or IC. thousand pounds sterling, and to pay for the interest therefore for the space of one year not above VI. in the hundred. And if you cannot obtain so great a sum, yet if ye can obtain a sum above III. or IV.XX thousand pounds upon such a reasonable interest, We shall allow of your service. And if you cannot obtain the interest under VII. for the hundred, then you may stay concluding for any bargain, and if the interest be not above VII. in the hundred, then to suspend the conclusion thereof in such sort, as We may within II. months accept it or refuse it, and thereof other to certify Us by letters, or else to return yourself.

For your manner of proceding herein, ye shall use the best policy that you can, not to appear that your coming is for that purpose, untill you have found good towardness in the matter, and then for your authority to make such a bargain, you may at your discretion show your commission signed and sealed by Us.

For the time and place of delivery, We desire to have the money if it could be possible by the end of August at Antwerp, if not, to have it in January next at Antwerp. If that cannot be, but We must needs receive the money there in Hamburg or in Holsatia, then is the bargain to be made conditional, that the interest shall not begin, but from the day that We shall have it in Our ships. And therein the bargain must be considered, that other We must have it delivered before the end of September, or else not before April, being the transportation by sea in winter time is dangerous.

You shall for the assurance of repayment offer the same bonds that all other the merchants of Antwerp and Augsburg have, which is a bond of Ours under Our Great Seal of England and the bonds of the City of London under their common seal, both which ye may covenant to deliver unto them at such time as ye shall accord to receive the money.

Finally you shall use all your cunning to make the interest easy, and to make the bargain so conditional, that We may have power upon knowledge from you, to accept or refuse, wherein We mean certainly to use good expedition.

Notes: Breame = Bremen.

needs = necessarily.

Holsatia = Holstein.

other = otherwise.

both which = both of which.

Queen Elizabeth I of England's letter to the Earl of Shrewsbury on the appointment of Nave as secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, dated March 29, 1575

Source:

Original letters illustrative of English history, series 1, volume 2, page 277, edited by Henry Ellis, 1825



Above: Queen Elizabeth I of England, artist unknown.

The 1,000th post on this blog!

The letter:

ELIZABETH R.              By the Queen.
Right trusty and right welbelovid Cosin and Counsellor we greete yow well. Whereas the Queene of Scotts hath ben destitute of a Frenche Secretary sens the death of Rollet, and hath by her awne lettres, and by meanes out of France, desyred us to suffer an other to come and supplye that place about her; which we have hitherto forborne to graunt, for dyvers good causes, and emong other, for the evell offices whiche her other Secretary did there, wherof yow ar not ignorant. Now forasmuche as the bearer hereof, called de Naou, a Frencheman, hath ben chosen and recommended to us by our brother the Frenche King, with request that he may gooe to her and serve her as her Secretary, and hath promised that he shall carye himself in that even maner that becommeth an honest mynister, nor shall practise any hurtfull or offensyve thing, which he himself hath also vowed and promisid heere, with offer that if he shall at any tyme be fownd fawtye, he submittith him self to any punishment: Upon these respects, and at her earnest request, we ar pleased that the said de Naou shall resort thither and abyde with her as her Secretary. And so our pleasour is yow shall receave him into her company, and suffer him to serve her in that place; admonishing him now, at his entrey, and also herafter, to have consideracion of the caution whiche our said brother the Frenche King hath gyven us for him; and also of his awne promes, as he will avoyd the danger wherin he hath condempnid himself, if he shalbe herin fownd faultye. Geven vnder our Signet at our Mannor of Saint James the XXIXth of Marche, 1575. in the xvijth yere of our Reign.

To our right trusty and right welbeloved
Cosin and Counsellor, the Erle of
Shreusbury, Erle-Marshall of England.

With modernised spelling:

ELIZABETH R.              By the Queen.
Right trusty and right well-beloved Cousin and Counsillor, We greet you well. Whereas the Queen of Scots hath been destitute of a French secretary since the death of Rollet, and hath by her own letters, and by means out of France, desired Us to suffer another to come and supply that place about her; which We have hitherto forborne to grant, for diverse good causes, and among other[s], for the evil offices which her other secretary did there, whereof you are not ignorant. Now forasmuch as the bearer hereof, called de Nave, a Frenchman, hath been chosen and recommended to Us by Our brother the French King, with request that he may go to her and serve her as her secretary, and hath promised that he shall carry himself in that even manner that becometh an honest minister, nor shall practise any hurtful or offensive thing, which he himself hath also vowed and promised here, with offer that if he shall at any time be found faulty, he submitteth himself to any punishment: Upon these respects, and at her earnest request, We are pleased that the said de Nave shall resort thither and abide with her as her secretary. And so Our pleasure is you shall receive him into her company, and suffer him to serve her in that place; admonishing him now, at his entry, and also hereafter, to have consideration of the caution which Our said brother the French King hath given Us for him; and also of his own promise, as he will avoid the danger wherein he hath condemned himself, if he shall be herein found faulty. Given under Our Signet at Our Manor of Saint James the XXIXth of March, 1575. in the XVIIth year of our reign.

To our right trusty and right well-beloved
Cousin and Counsillor, the Earl of
Shrewsbury, Earl-Marshal of England.

Notes: In accordance with the nobility's ideals in the early modern era, kings and queens considered themselves siblings; when talking to someone of a lower rank than their own, they would refer to that person as "my cousin", regardless of whether or not they were related.

suffer = to allow.

offices = services.

Kirsten Bølle's letter to Birgitte Bølle, dated February 8, 1574

Source:


The letter:

Myn aler kerstte, hertte kere søstter, gud almettestte vere alttyd hos deg, och han ophole och bevare deg lenge nodelygen oc vel ffra altt thett, som deg kan vere skadelygett entten tell lyff eler sell, och han lade deg lenge leue och lyde vell, thett vell yeg trolygen ønske och be gud om, och skall engen paa yorden vere kerer en meg. M. a. k. søstter, gyuer yeg deg ganeske venlygen ad vyde, thett yeg rett nu ffeck dyn gode skryulse och dyn hule meneg dery vell fforsttod, hues yeg kan ecke nocksom fful ttacke deg, myn h. k. s., bode ffor den velgerneg och ffor altt søstterlyg bevystt hulhed och ere och gott, som yeg y ale mode beffyner aff deg, hues skall ale myne dage vere vfforglemd y all ttrohed, och vel, saa lenge yeg leuer, ffyndes dyn hule søstter, godvelyg tell ad gøre aff myn renge maett altt, hues yeg ved, deg kertt er, eler du nogenttyd kantt vere ttentt med, som yeg deg des plettyg er, och du ecke skaltt haue ttuyll paa, saa lenge yeg leuer. M. h. k. s., yeg kan ecke skryue, saa rett kertt tthyn gode skryulse er meg, ad yeg hør, gud ske loff, ad deg lyder vell, here gud spare och bevare deg ffremdeles lenge nodelygen och vell mett syn velsenelse och benedydelse. M. h. k. s., fformerker yeg y dyn gode skryulse, ad du men, ad løsørene blyuer ecke skyfftt paa dene gang, saa er tthett rettelygen yle, gud almettestte han vere derhos mett syn helyg ans node, och han vne eder snartt och vell ad kome ttell en god endelyg ende dermett, och gud gyue, du kune snartt kome hem, meg lenges saa rett ffastt aff mett hertte efftter deg, gud vne vos snartt ad ffynes sune och helbre och y gus ffrøtt. M. h. k. s., yeg ttaker deg och saa rettelygen gerne, ffor du estt saa omhøgelyg ffor meg, och er yeg lenge syden vell ttell pas ygen, gud ske loff. Yeg kan nu ecke skryue mer, menes saa lege yeg leuer, skalttti ffyne meg y all hulhed, som deg bør ad ffyne dyn hule søstter. Yeg vel, myn h. k. s., nu och ttell euyg ttyd haue deg gud almettestte saa ttrolyge beffaled bo ttell lyff och sell som meg sell, och ønsker yeg myn kere broder och deg alttyd mange gode netter och altte, y kan haue glede och gott aff. M. h. k. s., gør vell och syg myn gode Mette Per Oxes och ale myne gode vener mange godenetter paa myne vene. Velttu och syge Margrette Base mange godenetter. Dattom Basttnes mandagen nestt efftter kyner møse mett hastt or etc. 1574.
Kerstten Bøler.